Paragraftan ÇıkarımSoru #10416
The Architecture of Smart Cities
As the global urban population expands toward an estimated 68 percent by 2050, municipal leaders are increasingly embracing "smart city" frameworks to manage rapid urbanization sustainably. At the core of a smart city lies the Internet of Things (IoT)—a dense mesh of networked sensors, meters, and actuators embedded throughout public infrastructure. These interconnected devices continuously harvest real-time telemetry on traffic velocity, water consumption, power grid demand, and ambient air pollutants. Cloud-based analytical engines process these colossal datasets, allowing urban administrators to dynamically optimize municipal operations. For instance, intelligent traffic management systems adjust traffic light timing in response to congestion patterns, reducing vehicular idling times and curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Similarly, automated acoustic sensors along municipal water distribution pipelines can pinpoint subterranean leaks within minutes, saving millions of liters of potable water annually. Nevertheless, smart city transformation requires addressing critical concerns regarding cyber resilience and citizens' data privacy. The author cautions that despite the efficiency gains of smart cities, policymakers must be mindful of ----.
- A)safeguarding municipal infrastructure against cyber threats and protecting user privacy
- B)the complete impossibility of storing digital data on cloud servers
- C)the high cost of decommissioning all traditional libraries and parks
- D)the refusal of citizens to adopt modern smartphones and electronic meters
- E)the guaranteed failure of all predictive traffic algorithms during rainfall
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A) safeguarding municipal infrastructure against cyber threats and protecting user privacy
Çözüm: Son cümlede "requires addressing critical concerns regarding cyber resilience and citizens' data privacy" ifadesi A seçeneğiyle örtüşür. Doğru cevap A'dır.