Detay bilgiSoru #10766
The Legacy of the Library of Alexandria
Founded in the third century BCE under the patronage of the Ptolemaic dynasty, the Great Library of Alexandria was envisioned as the universal repository of all human knowledge. Ptolemaic royal decrees mandated that every ship entering the port of Alexandria be searched for written scrolls; scribes promptly copied the confiscated manuscripts, retaining the originals for the library and returning copies to the travelers. At its zenith, the institution held an estimated half a million papyrus rolls spanning philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and literature. Celebrated polymaths such as Eratosthenes, who accurately calculated Earth's circumference, and Archimedes conducted foundational research within its colonnaded halls. Contrary to popular dramatizations attributing its demise to a single catastrophic inferno set by Julius Caesar, modern historical consensus indicates that the library suffered a protracted decline spanning centuries, exacerbated by budget cuts, political purges, and civil strife. According to the passage, how did the Ptolemaic rulers acquire manuscripts from incoming ships?
- A)They seized arriving scrolls, made duplicate copies for the travelers, and kept the originals in the library
- B)They purchased entire cargo vessels and sank them in the harbor
- C)They required merchants to pay gold taxes instead of trading manuscripts
- D)They invited only foreign kings to read scrolls inside the royal palace
- E)They burned every foreign document that was not written in Greek
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A) They seized arriving scrolls, made duplicate copies for the travelers, and kept the originals in the library
Çözüm: Metinde gemilerdeki yazmaların alıkonulduğu, kopyalarının sahiplerine verilip asıllarının kütüphanede tutulduğu açıkça belirtilmiştir. Doğru cevap A'dır.