ÇıkarımSoru #8244
77 - 80. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
The human body operates according to an internal biological chronometer known as the circadian rhythm, a roughly 24-hour cycle that synchronizes physiological processes ranging from hormone secretion to cellular repair. Throughout hominid evolution, this internal clock was calibrated exclusively by the natural rising and setting of the sun. The onset of twilight prompted the pineal gland in the brain to release melatonin, a critical biochemical messenger that induces drowsiness and prepares tissues for restorative sleep. However, the pervasive adoption of energy-efficient LED lighting and handheld digital screens has fundamentally destabilized this delicate hormonal equilibrium. Smartphones, computer monitors, and tablets emit concentrated wavelengths of shortwave blue light, precisely mimicking the spectral composition of clear midday sunshine. When specialized photoreceptors in the retina detect this blue spectrum late in the evening, they signal the brain to suppress melatonin production, tricking our biochemistry into believing it is still daylight. Over time, chronic circadian disruption impairs immune response, elevates cardiovascular risk, and compromises mental health. It can be inferred from the passage that using digital screens late at night ----.
- A)misleads the brain into thinking it is daytime, thereby delaying the natural release of sleep hormones
- B)permanently destroys the retinal photoreceptors responsible for perceiving all visual colours
- C)cures chronic insomnia by accelerating the brain's internal circadian rhythm
- D)causes the pineal gland to produce excessive quantities of melatonin throughout the night
- E)improves cardiovascular stamina by elevating nocturnal metabolic calorie consumption
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A) misleads the brain into thinking it is daytime, thereby delaying the natural release of sleep hormones
Çözüm: Metinde "signal the brain to suppress melatonin production, tricking our biochemistry into believing it is still daylight" ifadesi yer alır; yani beyin gündüz olduğunu zannederek uyku hormonu salınımını geciktirir (A).