Paragraf tamamlamaSoru #11493
The microbiome residing within the human gastrointestinal tract comprises trillions of symbiotic bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Far from merely assisting in dietary digestion, this complex ecosystem interacts dynamically with human physiology. ----. Disruptions in this microbial equilibrium, known as dysbiosis, have been linked to autoimmune diseases, clinical depression, and metabolic syndromes.
- A)The human immune system destroys all gut bacteria immediately upon birth
- B)Consequently, physicians recommend sterilizing the human digestive system with broad-spectrum antibiotics daily
- C)In contrast, human cells are completely unaffected by any microorganisms living in the intestinal lumen
- D)All bacterial species present in the stomach cause lethal food poisoning within minutes
- E)Microbes synthesize essential vitamins, train the host immune system, and produce neurotransmitters that communicate with the central nervous system
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Doğru cevap: E) Microbes synthesize essential vitamins, train the host immune system, and produce neurotransmitters that communicate with the central nervous system
Çözüm: Boşluktan önce mikrobiyotanın sindirimden fazlasını yaptığı, boşluktan sonra bozulmasının hastalıklara yol açtığı belirtilir. Boşluğa vitamin sentezleme, bağışıklığı eğitme ve nörotransmitter üretimini anlatan E seçeneği tam uyar. Doğru cevap E'dir.