Paragraf tamamlamaSoru #8589
Complete the paragraph with the most appropriate option:
The tragedy of the commons, first popularized by ecologist Garrett Hardin, illustrates the environmental dilemma that arises when multiple individuals exploit a shared, finite resource independently. Each user gains maximum personal benefit from utilizing as much of the resource as possible, while the costs of depletion are distributed across the entire collective. ---- As a consequence, without communal regulation, property rights, or state oversight, the shared resource inevitably suffers catastrophic depletion.
The tragedy of the commons, first popularized by ecologist Garrett Hardin, illustrates the environmental dilemma that arises when multiple individuals exploit a shared, finite resource independently. Each user gains maximum personal benefit from utilizing as much of the resource as possible, while the costs of depletion are distributed across the entire collective. ---- As a consequence, without communal regulation, property rights, or state oversight, the shared resource inevitably suffers catastrophic depletion.
- A)Economic models often assume that market participants act with rational self-interest.
- B)Thus, individual rational self-interest leads inexorably to collective ruin.
- C)Fisheries management policies have introduced quotas to prevent the collapse of Atlantic cod stocks.
- D)Solar and wind resources are non-rivalrous and therefore immune to common-pool dilemmas.
- E)Elinor Ostrom was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for her work on common resource governance.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: B) Thus, individual rational self-interest leads inexorably to collective ruin.
Çözüm: Ortak malların trajedisinde herkesin kendi çıkarını maksimize etmeye çalışması kolektif felakete yol açar. B şıkkındaki "Thus, individual rational self-interest leads inexorably to collective ruin" (Böylece bireysel rasyonel çıkar kaçınılmaz olarak kolektif yıkıma yol açar) cümlesi mantıksal bağı mükemmel tamamlar.